%ieee spectrum report for the size of the internet
@Misc{ieee:spectrum:jan1999,
  title         =  {The {Internet}, {Technology} 1999, Analysis and Forecast},
  howpublished  =  {\textit{IEEE Spectrum}},
  year          =  {1999},
  key           =  {ieee:spectrum:jan1999},  
  month         =  {January}
}

%abs household stats
@Misc{abs:nov2000,
  key = 	 {abs:nov2000},
  title = 	 {Use of the Internet by Householders, {Australia}},
  note =         {November 2000},
  howpublished = {ABS Cat. no. 8147}
}

%qos from a users point of view
@Article{chi:userqos:2000},
  author = 	 {Anna Bouch and Allan Kuchinsky and Nina Bhatti},
  title = 	 {Meeting Users' Requirements for Internet Quality of Service},
  journal = 	 {Proceedings of the CHI 2000 Conferenc on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  year = 	 {2000},
  pages = 	 {297-304}
}


%long retreival times on the web
@Book{iwc:wwwait:1998,
  author = 	 {Judith Ramsay and Alessandro Barbesi and Jenny Preece},
  title = 	 {A Psychological Investigation of Long Retrieval Times on the World Wide Web},
  publisher =    {Elsevier},
  year = 	 {1998},
  volume = 	 {1},
  series = 	 {Interacting with Computers 10}
}

%victorias secret debacle
@Article{wired:victoria:1999,
  author = 	 {Joe Nickell},
  title = 	 {Victoira's Secret: We're Boring},
  journal = 	 {Wired News},
  year = 	 {1999},
  note = 	 {http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,17725,00.html}
}

%high 56k uptake, still
@Article{zdnet:56k:2000,
  author = 	 {Louis Trager},
  title = 	 {56K Growing Faster Than Broadband},
  journal = 	 {ZDNet Interactive Week},
  year = 	 {2000},
  note = 	 {http://www.zdnet.com/intweek/stories/news/0,4164,2563499,00.html}
}

%fibre being eaten up very quickly
@Article{ced:fibre:2000,
  author = 	 {Craig Kuhl},
  title = 	 {Worldwide appetite for fiber is voracious},
  journal = 	 {Communications Engineering and Design},
  year = 	 {2000},
  note = 	 {http://www.cedmagazine.com/ced/0005/may6.htm}
}

%abone
@Unpublished{abone:2000,
  author = 	 {Steven Berson and Bob Braden and Livio Ricciulli},
  title = 	 {Introduction to the ABone},
  note = 	 {see http://www.isi.edu/abone},
  month = 	 {June},
  year = 	 {2000},
}

%rohans cache paper
@InProceedings{activecache:2001,
  author = 	 {G. C. Low, R.G. De Silva and W. J. Dewar},
  title = 	 {Improved WWW Cache Updating in Active Networks},
  booktitle = 	 {Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference},
  OPTcrossref =  {},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  pages = 	 {27-29},
  year = 	 {2001},
  OPTeditor = 	 {},
  OPTvolume = 	 {},
  OPTnumber = 	 {},
  OPTseries = 	 {},
  OPTaddress = 	 {},
  month = 	 {February},
  OPTorganization = {},
  OPTpublisher = {},
  OPTnote = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

%napster bandwidth
@Article{cnn:napster:2000,
  author = 	 {Richard Stenger},
  title = 	 {Campuses seek compromise over popular bandwidth hog},
  journal = 	 {CNN Interactive},
  year = 	 {2000},
  note = 	 {http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/03/01/napster.ban/}
}


%end to end arguments
@article{ saltzer84endtoend,
    author = "Jerome H. Saltzer and David P. Reed and David D. Clark",
    title = "End-To-End Arguments in System Design",
    journal = "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems",
    volume = "2",
    number = "4",
    pages = "277--288",
    year = "1984",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/83743.html"
}

%active network end to end
@Article{ reed98endtoend,
  author = 	 {David P. Reed and Jerome H. Saltzer and David D. Clark. },
  title = 	 {Comment on Active Networking and End-to-End Arguments. },
  journal = 	 {IEEE Network},
  year = 	 {1998},
  volume = 	 {12},
  number = 	 {3},
  pages = 	 {69-71},
  month = 	 {May/June}
}

%bhattacharjee reply to above
@Article{ bhjee98endtoend,
  author = 	 {S. Bhattacharjee and K. Calvert and E. Zegura},
  title = 	 {Active Networking and End-to-End Arguments.},
  journal = 	 {IEEE Network Magazine},
  year = 	 {1998}
}

%details on the active network framework
@Unpublished{ anetframework2000,
  author = 	 {Ken Calvert},
  title = 	 {Architectural framework for active networks },
  note = 	 {Available from http://www.darpa.mil/ito/research/anets/Arcdocs.html },
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  month = 	 {July},
  year = 	 {1999},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

%details on nodeOS's
@Unpublished{nodeos2000,
  author = 	 {Active Network NodeOS Working Group},
  title = 	 {NodeOS interface specification},
  note = 	 {Available as http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/papers/nodeos.ps},
  month = 	 {Jan},
  year = 	 {2000}
}

@article{ tennenhouse96towards,
    author = "David L. Tennenhouse and David J. Wetherall",
    title = "Towards an Active Network Architecture",
    journal = "Computer Communication Review",
    volume = "26",
    number = "2",
    year = "1996"
}

@Unpublished{janos2001,
  title = 	 {Java-oriented Active Network Operating System},
  note = 	 {http://www.cs.utah.edu/flux/janos/index.html}
}

@Unpublished{plan2001,
  title = 	 {Packet Language for Active Networks},
  note = 	 {http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~swichware/PLAN},
  key  =         {PLAN}
}

@Unpublished{caml2001,
  title = 	 {The Caml language},
  note = 	 {http://pauillac.inria.fr/caml/ocaml/distrib.html},
  key  =         {Caml}
}

@Unpublished{PANAMA,
  title = 	 {PANAMA Project},
  note = 	 {http://www.tascnets.com/Panama},
  key  =         {Panama}
}

%active network resources
@Unpublished{kiwi2001,
  author = 	 {Kiwior. D and S. Zabele},
  title = 	 {Active Resource Allocation in Active Networks},
  note = 	 {Submitted to IEEE J-SAC Special Issue on Active Networks},
  OPTkey = 	 {},
  OPTmonth = 	 {},
  OPTyear = 	 {},
  OPTannote = 	 {}
}

@techreport{ alexander98performance,
    author = "D. Scott Alexander and William A. Arbaugh and Angelos D. Keromytis and Jonathan M. Smith",
    title = "Performance Implications of Securing Active Networks",
    number = "MS-CIS-98-02",
    year = "1998",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/alexander98performance.html"
}

@misc{ legedza98improving,
    author = "U. Legedza and D. Wetherall and J. Guttag",
    title = "Improving the performance of distributed applications using active networks",
    text = "Ulana Legedza, David Wetherall, and John Guttag. Improving the performance
      of distributed applications using active networks. In Proceedings of IEEE
      INFOCOM '98, San Francisco, CA, April 1998.",
    year = "1998",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/legedza98improving.html"
}


@inproceedings{ wetherall99active,
    author = "David Wetherall",
    title = "Active network vision and reality: lessions form a capsule-based system",
    booktitle = "Symposium on Operating Systems Principles",
    pages = "64-79",
    year = "1999",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/wetherall99active.html"
}


%performace metrics 
@TechReport{raz99new,
  author = 	 {D. Raz and Y. Shavitt},
  title = 	 {New models and algorithms for programmable networks},
  institution =  {Lucent Technologies},
  year = 	 {1999},
  number = 	 {ITD-99-38382S},
  month = 	 {November}
}

%article that is base of above
@Article{cideon1995,
  author = 	 {Cidon, I. and Gopal, I. and Kutten, S.},
  title = 	 {New models and algorithms for future networks},
  journal = 	 {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
  year = 	 {1995},
  volume = 	 {41},
  number = 	 {3},
  pages = 	 {769-780},
  month = 	 {May},
}

@article{ psounis99active,
    author = "K. Psounis",
    title = "Active Networks: Applications, Security, Safety, and Architectures",
    journal = "{IEEE} Communications Surveys",
    month = "First Quarter 1999",
    pages = "1--16",
    year = "1999",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/psounis99active.html"
}

@Proceedings{lehman98active,
  title = 	 {"Active Reliable Multicast},
  year = 	 {1998},
  series = 	 {Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM98},
  address = 	 {San Francisco, CA},
  month = 	 {March},

}

@techreport{ banchs98multicasting,
    author = "Albert Banchs and Wolfgang Effelsberg and Christian Tschudin and Volker Turau",
    title = "Multicasting Multimedia Streams with Active Networks",
    number = "TR-97-050",
    address = "Berkeley, CA",
    year = "1998",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/article/banchs97multicasting.html"
}

@inproceedings{ yamamoto00active,
    author = "Lidia Yamamoto and Guy Leduc",
    title = "An Active Layered Multicast Adaptation Protocol",
    booktitle = "{IWAN}",
    pages = "179-194",
    year = "2000",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/yamamoto00active.html"
    url = "another url",
    summary = "this is a summary"
}

@inproceedings{ mccanne96receiverdriven,
    author = "S. McCanne and V. Jacobson and M. Vetterli",
    title = "Receiver-driven Layered Multicast",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGCOMM} Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications",
    volume = "26,4",
    month = "26--30~",
    publisher = "ACM Press",
    address = "New York",
    isbn = "0-89791-790-1",
    pages = "117--130",
    year = "1996",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/steven96receiverdriven.html",
    url = "this is another url",
    summary = this is a summary of the paper"
}